使用Blazor读取服务器端文件
我有一个基于Blazor示例的项目,其中有一个.Client
,.Server
和.Shared
项目.我在服务器上有一个文本文件data.txt
,希望能够使用标准StreamReader
/System.IO.File
方法进行读取/写入.由于Blazor在沙盒中运行,我想我无法像在普通Windows应用程序中那样访问整个文件系统?我已经将文件放置在wwwroot
目录中,如果在浏览器中输入url/data.txt
,我什至可以从客户端访问该文件,以便该文件得到提供,这是我不希望引起的,但是试图像这样读取该文件:
I have a project based on the Blazor sample with a .Client
, .Server
and .Shared
projects. I have a textfile data.txt
on the server that I want to be able to read/write using standard StreamReader
/ System.IO.File
methods. Since Blazor runs in a sandbox I guess I can't access the entire filesystem as I would in a normal windows app? I've placed the file in the wwwroot
directory, and I can even access the file from the client if a enter url/data.txt
in the browser so the file gets served, which I don't want to alow, but trying to read that file as such:
var file = File.ReadAllText("data.txt");
导致错误:
WASM: [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] Could not find file "/data.txt"
如何读取服务器端文件并使它们对客户端隐藏?
How can I read server-side files and keep them hidden from the client?
事实证明,这比我想象的要容易.我从错误的角度接近它.要访问服务器端文件,请按以下方式创建一个控制器:
Turns out this was easier than I thought. I was approaching it from the wrong angle. To access server side files, create a controller as such:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace Favlist.Server.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class DataFetcher : Controller
{
[HttpGet("[action]")]
public MyDataClass GetData(string action, string id)
{
var str = File.ReadAllTest("data.txt");
return new MyDataClass(str);
}
}
}
然后在您的页面中调用它,就像这样:
And call it within your page like so:
@using System.IO;
@page "/dataview"
@inject HttpClient Http
@if (data == null)
{
<p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
<p>@data.Name</p>
}
@functions {
MyDataClass data;
protected override async Task OnInitAsync()
{
data = await Http.GetJsonAsync<MyDataClass>("api/DataFetcher/GetData");
}
}
MyDataClass
是您的自定义类,其中包含您需要读取/写入的所有内容.
MyDataClass
is your custom class containing whatever you need to read/write.
然后,您可以在服务器上的任意位置,完全按照通常的方式访问文件.当前目录是您的Project.Server根文件夹.
You can then access files exactly as you normally would, wherever you want on the server. The current directory is your Project.Server root folder.