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自定义视图不会出现

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-04-04 13:34:48

自定义视图不会出现

问题描述：

下面是XML中，我想我会出现自定义视图的布局。

Here is the XML for the layout in which I want my custom view to appear.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/widget273"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:rs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.bookcessed.booksearch"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/csp_tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Choose Your Source"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:textColor="#ffc83200"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="15dip"
android:paddingBottom="75dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<com.bookcessed.booksearch.SearchProviderButton
android:id="@+id/csp_spb_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/csp_tv_title"
rs:providerName="BOOKP" />
</RelativeLayout>
>

下面是自定义视图的XML：

Here is the custom view's XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:rs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.bookcessed.booksearch"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/pv_rl_strings"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pv_tv_search"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Search"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_tv_and"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#ff11ab37"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pv_tv_and"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" and "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:paddingLeft="6dip"
android:paddingRight="6dip"
android:textColor="#ff000000"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pv_tv_browse"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Browse"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#ff0077bb"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/pv_tv_and" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_logo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pv_tv_search"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/pv_tv_and"
android:src="@drawable/bookp_logo"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/pv_rl_genres"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pv_rl_strings"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre1"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre2"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre1"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre3"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre2"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre4"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre3"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre5"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre4"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre6"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre5"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre7"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre6"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre8"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre7" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pv_genre9"
android:layout_width="30dip"
android:layout_height="30dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pv_genre8" />
</RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

下面是类SearchProviderButton：

Here is the class SearchProviderButton:

public class SearchProviderButton extends LinearLayout {

 private Connector connector;
 private Context context;
 private View inflatedView;



 public SearchProviderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);

  TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.SearchProviderButton);
  connector = SearchProvider.valueOf(a.getString(R.styleable.SearchProviderButton_providerName)).getConnector();

  this.context = context;
  setFocusable(true);
  setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
  setVisibility(VISIBLE);

  //setOnClickListener(listenerAdapter);
  setClickable(true);

 }



 @Override
 protected void onFinishInflate() {
  super.onFinishInflate();

  LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(context);
  inflatedView = li.inflate(R.layout.provider_view, null);


  ImageView logo = (ImageView)inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.pv_logo);
  logo.setImageResource(connector.getLogoDrawableID());


  TextView searchTV = (TextView)inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.pv_tv_search);
  TextView andTV = (TextView)inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.pv_tv_and);
  if(!connector.isSearchSupported()){
   andTV.setText("");
   searchTV.setVisibility(GONE);
  }

  setgenreIcons();
 }



 public Connector getConnector(){
  return connector;
 }

 public void setConnector(Connector connector){
  this.connector = connector;
 }


 private void setgenreIcons(){
  int[] genreIconDrawables = {R.id.pv_genre1,R.id.pv_genre2, R.id.pv_genre3,
    R.id.pv_genre4, R.id.pv_genre5, R.id.pv_genre6, R.id.pv_genre7, 
    R.id.pv_genre8, R.id.pv_genre9};  

  ArrayList<Genre> availgenre = connector.getAvailablegenres();
  availgenre.remove(Genre.ALL);

  int counter = 0;
  for(int genreIVid : genreIconDrawables){
   ImageView curgenreImageView = (ImageView)inflatedView.findViewById(genreIVid);
   if(counter < availgenre.size() - 1){
    curgenreImageView.setImageResource(availgenre.get(counter).getDrawable());
   } else {
    curgenreImageView.setVisibility(GONE);
   }
   counter++; 
  }
 }

 protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
  if (gainFocus == true){
   this.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255, 165, 0));
  } else {
   this.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
  }
 }


}

下面是code的类加载包含我的自定义组件的XML：

Here is the code for the class loading the xml that contains my custom component:

bookPServiceProviderButton = (SearchProviderButton)findViewById(R.id.csp_spb_1);
bookPServiceProviderButton.setOnClickListener(SPBOnClickListener);
bookPServiceProviderButton.setConnector(new bookPConnector());
bookPServiceProviderButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

编辑：第一个注释后，我说这code：

After the first comment, I added this code:

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
      super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

}

现在它具有宽度和高度，但没有被显示出来它里面！

Now it has a width and a height, but nothing is showing up inside of it!

答

您的自定义布局来看没有出现，因为你不把任何东西进去。在你的 onFinishInflate 你有行 inflatedView = li.inflate（R.layout.provider_view，NULL）; 但是你不添加到您的视图。你有两个选择要添加的意见，您的自定义布局视图。

Your custom layout view is not appearing because you're not putting anything into it. In your onFinishInflate you have the line inflatedView = li.inflate(R.layout.provider_view, null); But you don't add that to your view. You have two options to add the views to your custom layout view.

更改自定义视图扩展 RelativeLayout的，改变封闭 RelativeLayout的来的 ＆LT;合并＆GT; 在provider_view。 XML和修复你的 findViewId 行到 this.findViewId（...），因为意见将膨胀成您的布局。

Change your custom view to extend RelativeLayout, change the enclosing RelativeLayout to <merge> in your provider_view.xml, and fix your findViewId lines in to this.findViewId(...) since the views will be inflated into your layout.

在您的布局XML做的：

In your layout xml do:

<com.bookcessed.booksearch.SearchProviderButton
android:id="@+id/csp_spb_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/csp_tv_title"
rs:providerName="BOOKP">
    <!-- include this so it's added to your custom layout view -->
    <include layout="@layout/provider_view" />
</com.bookcessed.booksearch.SearchProviderButton>

provider_view变为：

provider_view becomes:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:rs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.bookcessed.booksearch"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
  <RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/pv_rl_strings"
  .
  .
  .
</merge>

SearchProviderButton：

SearchProviderButton:

public class SearchProviderButton extends RelativeLayout{
 .
 .
 .

 @Override
 protected void onFinishInflate() {
  super.onFinishInflate();

  //the <include> in the layout file has added these views to this 
  //so search this for the views
  ImageView logo = this.findViewById(R.id.pv_logo);
  logo.setImageResource(connector.getLogoDrawableID());


  TextView searchTV = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.pv_tv_search);
  TextView andTV = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.pv_tv_and);
  if(!connector.isSearchSupported()){
   andTV.setText("");
   searchTV.setVisibility(GONE);
  }

  setgenreIcons();
 }
 .
 .
 .

或者，你可以适当地 layoutInflater.inflate（R.layout.provider_view，这个，真）$ C膨胀的的onCreate 视图$ C>。这个调用将会膨胀所引用的布局到通过的ViewGroup ，在这种情况下，您的自定义视图，并添加膨胀查看 s到它。然后你就可以修复了在 findViewId 调用你的 onFinishInflate 。

Or you could properly inflate the view in onCreate by layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.provider_view, this, true). That call will inflate the referenced layout into the passed ViewGroup, in this case your custom view, and add the inflated Views to it. Then you can fix up the findViewId calls in your onFinishInflate.

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