从字符串转换为通用类型
我需要将字符串转换为变量值。我发现仅针对C#的解决方案。我需要用Java。
I need to convert string to variable value. I found solution only for C#. I need it in Java.
public class Property<T> {
T value;
public void setValue(String input){
if(value instanceof String){
value= input; // value is type of T not type of string (compilation error)
// incompatible types: String cannot be converted to T
}
if(value instanceof int){
//parse string
}
if(value instanceof boolean){
//parse string
}
...
}
}
那不是它的工作原理。但是,您可以使用多态来获得有用的结果。
That is not how it works. You can, however, use polymorphism, to achieve a useful result.
基本通用(和摘要)property
Base generic (and abstract) property
public abstract class Property<T> {
T value;
public abstract void setValue(String input);
}
字符串属性
public class StringProperty extends Property<String> {
@Override
public void setValue(String input) {
this.value = input;
}
}
整数属性
public class IntegerProperty extends Property<Integer> {
@Override
public void setValue(String input) {
this.value = Integer.valueOf(input);
}
}
不确定您的实际目标是什么,但是这种方法可能有效。
Not sure what your actual goal is, but this approach might work.
请注意,由于类型擦除, T
的输入实例将失败。
Note, that input instanceof T
will fail, because of type erasure. It's not gonna work.
要详细说明您的方法,这可以工作-但这很丑。
To elaborate more on your approach, this would work - but it's UGLY.
丑陋而不是丑陋很方便。
Ugly and not very convenient. No idea why you'd want it, tbh.
class Property<T> {
public T value;
private final Class<T> clazz;
public Property(Class<T> clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void setValue(String input) {
if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(String.class)) {
value = (T) input;
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Integer.class)) {
value = (T) Integer.valueOf(input);
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Boolean.class)) {
value = (T) Boolean.valueOf(input);
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Double.class)) {
value = (T) Double.valueOf(input);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad type.");
}
}
}
用法如下:
Property<String> ff = new Property<>(String.class);
ff.setValue("sdgf");
Property<Integer> sdg = new Property<>(Integer.class);
sdg.setValue("123");
System.out.println(ff.value);
System.out.println(sdg.value);
具有 Reflection
显然,可以找出用于实例化属性的参数。
Solution with Reflection
Apparently, it's possible to figure out the parameter used to instantiate property.
这个小小的魔术公式可以为您提供以下信息:
This little magic formula gives you just that:
(Class<?>) getClass().getTypeParameters()[0].getBounds()[0]
我什至不知道如何找到它。好吧,我们开始:
I don't even know how I managed to find it. Well, here we go:
class Property<T> {
T value;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void setValue(String input)
{
// BEHOLD, MAGIC!
Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) getClass().getTypeParameters()[0].getBounds()[0];
if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(String.class)) {
value = (T) input;
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Integer.class)) {
value = (T) Integer.valueOf(input);
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Boolean.class)) {
value = (T) Boolean.valueOf(input);
} else if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(Double.class)) {
value = (T) Double.valueOf(input);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad type.");
}
}
}
不要看我,我不会用那个。我有一些常识。
And don't look at me, I wouldn't use that. I have some common sense.