主类中的 Spring-Boot @Autowired 为空

问题描述：

我想连接到 Sonic Broker 主题并侦听任何传入的 XML 消息.我做了类似下面的事情；

I want to connect to a Sonic Broker Topic and Listen for any incoming XML message. I did something like below;

应用程序.java

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({"com.mainpack", "com.msgpack.jms"})
@EnableJms
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

@Autowired
private JmsTopicListener jmsTopicListener;

@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
    return application.sources(Application.class);
}

@Override
public void onStartup(final ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    try {
        LogService.info(Application.class.getName(), "Starting Service...");
        super.onStartup(servletContext);
        jmsTopicListener.listenMessage();
        LogService.info(Application.class.getName(), "Service Started");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        LogService.error(this.getClass().getName(), ex);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    LogService.info(Application.class.getName(), "Service Started...");
 }
}

JmsTopicListener.java

@Component
public class JmsTopicListener {

@Autowired
private ApplicationProperties properties;

@Autowired
private MsgListener msgListener;

public void listenMessage() {
    TopicConnectionFactory factory;
    TopicConnection connection = null;
    LogService.info(this.getClass().getName(), "Registering Broker Connection");
    try {
        factory = new progress.message.jclient.TopicConnectionFactory(properties.getBrokerURL());
        connection = factory.createTopicConnection(properties.getUserName(), properties.getPass());

        javax.jms.TopicSession subSession = (TopicSession) connection.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        javax.jms.Topic topic = subSession.createTopic(properties.getTopicName());
        MessageConsumer subscriber = subSession.createSubscriber(topic);
        subscriber.setMessageListener(msgListener);
        connection.start();
        LogService.info(this.getClass().getName(), "Broker connected");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        LogService.error(this.getClass().getName(), ex);
    }
 }
}

MsgListener.java

@Component
public class MsgListener implements MessageListener {

@Override
public void onMessage(Message msg) {
    if (msg instanceof XMLMessage) {
        try {
            XMLMessage m = (XMLMessage) msg;
            if (m.getText().contains("Applications")) {
                LogService.info(this.getClass().getName(), "Recieved A Applications Message");
            } else {
                LogService.info(this.getClass().getName(), "Recieved Message Does not contain Applications Tag");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            LogService.info(this.getClass().getName(), "Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
 }
}

当我运行这段代码时，我在 Application.java 中的 jmsTopicListener.listenMessage() 行得到 nullPointer.

When, i run this code i get nullPointer at line jmsTopicListener.listenMessage() in Application.java.

我在这里犯了什么错误?有没有办法改进这个(我的意思是用更少的代码完成工作)?.

What mistake i have made here? Is there a way i can improve this (I mean get the work done in less code maybe)?.

注意:com.mainpack 有 Application.java 和 ApplicationProp.java 类com.msgpack.jms 有 JmsTopicListener.java 和 MsgListner.java

NOTE: com.mainpack have classes Application.java and ApplicationProp.java com.msgpack.jms have JmsTopicListener.java and MsgListner.java

来自记录器的错误:

ERROR [2015-07-14 14:34:52] [com.mainpack.Application] [localhost-startStop-1] - [Exception: ]java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.mainpack.Application.onStartup(Application.java:33)
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:175)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5156)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1768)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

答

onStartup 在应用程序生命周期的早期由 servlet 容器调用，并在由servlet 容器，而不是 Spring Boot.这就是 jmsTopicListener 为 null 的原因.

onStartup is called by the servlet container very early in your application's lifecycle and is called on an instance of the class that was created by the servlet container, not Spring Boot. This is why jmsTopicListener is null.

您可以使用带有 @PostConstruct 注释的方法，而不是覆盖 onStartup.一旦创建了 Application 和注入任何依赖项的实例，Spring 就会调用它:

Rather than overriding onStartup you could use a method annotated with @PostConstruct. It will be called by Spring once it's created an instance of Application and injected any dependencies:

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({"com.mainpack", "com.msgpack.jms"})
@EnableJms
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTopicListener jmsTopicListener;

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void listen() { 
        jmsTopicListener.listenMessage();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        LogService.info(Application.class.getName(), "Service Started...");
    }
}

主类中的 Spring-Boot @Autowired 为空

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