Mysql执行计划-extra

Mysql执行计划-extra

一、extra

  Mysql执行计划-extra

二、extra实例

1、Using temporary 使用了临时表

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_users where user_id in (
select user_id from myshop.ecs_users where user_id =1 union select user_id from myshop.ecs_users where user_id =2);

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

   最后一行,生成一个临时表

    Mysql执行计划-extra

  从上图可以看到,最外层是全表扫描

2、Using index condition 用了索引做判断

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_users where email is null;

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

  type 显示 ref 用到了索引

3、Using filesort 将用外部排序而不是按照索引顺序排列结果【差,需要加索引】

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_order_info order by pay_fee;

  -- 正例 EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_order_info order by order_id;

Mysql执行计划-extra

  type 为 ALL,Extra 为 Using flesort, 无法用到索引排序

  如果用到主键 id 排序,如下

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_order_info order by order_id

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

   可以看到用到了索引。

4、Using index 表示MySQL使用覆盖索引避免全表扫描

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_users where user_id = (
select max(LAST_INSERT_ID()) as user_id from myshop.ecs_users);

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

   用到了索引

5、Using where 通常是进行了全表/全索引扫描后再用WHERE子句完成结果过滤【差,需要加索引或者sql写的不好】

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_order_info where order_status < 1;

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

     

6、Impossible WHERE 不成立的where判断。比如order_status字段不能为空

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_order_info where order_status is null;

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra

7、Select tables optimized away 通过聚合函数来访问某个索引字段时,优化器一次定位到所需要的数据行完成整个查询【比较好】

EXPLAIN select * from myshop.ecs_users where user_id = (
select max(user_id) from myshop.ecs_users where email is null );

  输出

Mysql执行计划-extra