反序列化XML

我没有从您的示例中看到问题.正如我已经说过的，您的示例XML格式正确(您认为不是吗?).可能您需要发布一个从服务接收到的XML样本，该样本格式不正确.您在回答中提到了这种情况.

我可以看到的另一种可能性是您误用了术语.当您说格式不正确的xml文件"时，您是否意味着实际上该文件格式正确但不符合预期的架构?请检查一下.在这种情况下，可能的问题是WSDL错误:例如，您使用的是旧版本，然后使用了服务或类似的东西.这很容易检查.

无论如何，如果您使用Google，就会看到很多相关的讨论:

http://en.lmgtfy.com/?q=%22WSDL-生成的％22 + deserialze +％22C％23％22 [ ^ ].

—SA

I don''t see the problem from you samples. As I already said, your sample XML is well-formed (did you think it is not?). Probably, you need to post a sample of XML received from the service which is not well-formed. You mentioned this case in your answer.

Another possibility I can see is that you misused terminology. When you say "not well formatted xml file", could you mean that in fact the file is well-formed but does not conform to the expected schema? Please check up. If this is the case, the possible problem is WSDL mismath: for example, you use older version then the service or something like that. This is easy to check up.

Anyway you can see a lot of relevant discussions if you Google:

http://en.lmgtfy.com/?q=%22WSDL-generated%22+deserialze+%22C%23%22[^].

—SA

得到答案.坦克一月！
显然，XmlSerializer不知道如何处理名称空间和根元素.

此属性有助于解决问题.

Got the answer. Tanks Jan!
Apparently the XmlSerializer didn''t know how to treat the namespaces and the root element.

This attribute help to solve the problem.

[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("CoverDecision", Namespace = "http://atradius.com/connect/_2007_08/", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class CoverDecisionType

因此，感谢所有帮助我集思广益的人！

So thanks to all who helped me brainstorming!

可能是我的问题，需要减少工作量.

首先，我尝试以一种标准方式反序列化它:

Probably I''m the problem, need to work less.

First I tried to deserialize it in a standard way:

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CoverDecisionType));

CoverDecisionType a = CoverDecisionType)serializer.Deserialize(reader); 

而且我得到了InvalidOperationException({"XML文档(1、2)中存在错误.")
{< CoverDecision xmlns =''http://atradius.com/connect/_2007_08/''>没想到."})

为什么我尝试了这个?我们提供的服务有两种方法.这些方法中有许多是用CoverDecisionType重播的，但不是这种方法，而是用一个字节数组重播的，该字节数组是一个zip文件，其中包含一个带有多个根元素的xml文件.这些元素中的每一个都应该是CoverDecisionType对象. WSE3在WSDL的基础上由WSE3定义CoverDecisionType对象.
但是，现在，在分析返回CoverDecisionType的方法的跟踪信息后，我发现包含在SOAP消息主体中的XML与我列出的代码不同.
由于我不是XML专家，所以我想知道是否可以将该XML反序列化为相同的CoverDecisionType对象.如果没有，最好的方法是什么?

CoverDecisionType定义为(部分):

And I was getting InvalidOperationException ({"There is an error in XML document (1, 2)."}
{"<CoverDecision xmlns=''http://atradius.com/connect/_2007_08/''> was not expected."})

Why I tried this? This we service has a couple of methods. Many of these methods replay with CoverDecisionType, but not this one, this one replays with an byte array that is a zip file, containing an xml file with a multiple root elements. Each of these elements should be CoverDecisionType object. CoverDecisionType object was defined by WSE3 basing the proxy on WSDL.
But, right now, analyzing the trace info of the methods that returns CoverDecisionType, I see that the XML contained into the SOAP message body differs with the code that I listed.
As I''m not an XML expert, I would like to know if it is possible to deserialize this XML into the same CoverDecisionType object. If not, what should be the best way to proceed?

The CoverDecisionType definition is (partial):

/// <remarks/>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Xml", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "http://atradius.com/connect/_2007_08/")]
public partial class CoverDecisionType
{
    private string externalCoverIdField;
    private OrganisationType buyerField;
    private BasicOrganisationType customerField;
    private long policyIdField;
    private BasicRequestSummaryType itemField;
    private ItemChoiceType itemElementNameField;
    private DecisionType decisionField;
    private long coverIdField;
    private CoverType typeOfCoverField;
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public string ExternalCoverId
    {
        get
        {
            return this.externalCoverIdField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.externalCoverIdField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public OrganisationType Buyer
    {
        get
        {
            return this.buyerField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.buyerField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public BasicOrganisationType Customer
    {
        get
        {
            return this.customerField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.customerField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public long PolicyId
    {
        get
        {
            return this.policyIdField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.policyIdField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CreditCheckApplication", typeof(BasicApplicationSummaryType), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("CreditLimitApplication", typeof(AmountLimitApplicationSummaryType), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("GenericApplication", typeof(BasicRequestSummaryType), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("NoRiskOpinionApplication", typeof(AmountLimitApplicationSummaryType), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("SpecialProductApplication", typeof(AmountLimitApplicationSummaryType), Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute("ItemElementName")]
    public BasicRequestSummaryType Item
    {
        get
        {
            return this.itemField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.itemField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
    public ItemChoiceType ItemElementName
    {
        get
        {
            return this.itemElementNameField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.itemElementNameField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
    public DecisionType Decision
    {
        get
        {
            return this.decisionField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.decisionField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public long CoverId
    {
        get
        {
            return this.coverIdField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.coverIdField = value;
        }
    }
    /// <remarks/>
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public CoverType TypeOfCover
    {
        get
        {
            return this.typeOfCoverField;
        }
        set
        {
            this.typeOfCoverField = value;
        }
    }
}

和正确反序列化的肥皂消息是:

and the soap message that is correctly deserialized is:

<soapenv:body xmlns:soapenv="#unknown">
  <applyforcreditlimitresponse xmlns="http://atradius.com/connect/_2007_08/">
	<coverdecision typeofcover="CreditLimit" coverid="123123">
	  <buyer>
		<ns1:identifier registeredoffice="SYMPH" xmlns:ns1="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns1:id>123123</ns1:id>
		  <ns1:countrytypeidentifier>NLD</ns1:countrytypeidentifier>
		</ns1:identifier>
		<ns2:identifier registeredoffice="COC" xmlns:ns2="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns2:id>12312312312</ns2:id>
		  <ns2:countrytypeidentifier>NLD</ns2:countrytypeidentifier>
		</ns2:identifier>
		<ns3:name xmlns:ns3="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns3:name> BEDRIJVENCONTACTDAGAMSTERDAM</ns3:name>
		  <ns3:type>REG</ns3:type>
		</ns3:name>
		<ns4:legalform xmlns:ns4="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">STIC</ns4:legalform>
		<ns5:address xmlns:ns5="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns5:streetdescription>DE 1081-A</ns5:streetdescription>
		  <ns5:city>AMSTERDAM</ns5:city>
		  <ns5:postcode>1081 HV</ns5:postcode>
		  <ns5:countryisocode>NLD</ns5:countryisocode>
		</ns5:address>
	  </buyer>
	  <customer>
		<ns6:identifier registeredoffice="SYMPH" xmlns:ns6="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns6:id>123123123</ns6:id>
		  <ns6:countrytypeidentifier>NLD</ns6:countrytypeidentifier>
		</ns6:identifier>
		<ns7:identifier registeredoffice="COC" xmlns:ns7="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns7:id>123123123</ns7:id>
		  <ns7:countrytypeidentifier>NLD</ns7:countrytypeidentifier>
		</ns7:identifier>
		<ns8:name xmlns:ns8="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/">
		  <ns8:name>NL B.V.</ns8:name>
		  <ns8:type>REG</ns8:type>
		</ns8:name>
	  </customer>
	  <policyid>123123</policyid>
	  <creditlimitapplication>
		<customerreference />
		<entrydate>2011-01-20</entrydate>
		<supersede>false</supersede>
		<requestedamount>10000</requestedamount>
		<currencycode>EUR</currencycode>
	  </creditlimitapplication>
	  <decision>
		<applicationresult>ReferedDecision</applicationresult>
		<decisiondate>2011-01-20</decisiondate>
		<effectfrom>2011-01-20</effectfrom>
		<effectto>4712-12-31</effectto>
		<referreddecision xsi:type="ns9:String35" xmlns:ns9="http://atradius.com/organisation/_2007_08/type/" xmlns:xsi="#unknown">REFERRED</referreddecision>
	  </decision>
	</coverdecision>
  </applyforcreditlimitresponse>
</soapenv:body>

有什么建议吗?

谢谢

Any suggestion?

Thanks