转到:导入和C库之间的类型冲突
Trying to get acquainted with Go/C interop, I want to use git2go/libgit2 to read data of a git repository using a Redis backend.
So I came up with this code (stripped of error handling etc), which outputs a compile error that I cannot place:
./git.go:30: cannot use odbBackendC (type *C.struct_git_odb_backend) as type *git.C.struct_git_odb_backend in argument to git.NewOdbBackendFromC
Apparently the compiler thinks that git.C.struct_git_odb_backend
and C.struct_git_odb_backend
are different types although they're the same - only one libgit2 on the system after all. What can I do to resolve this?
Here's the full listing:
package main
/*
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./libgit2-backends/redis -lgit2 -lhiredis -lgit2-redis
#include <git2.h>
extern int git_odb_backend_hiredis(git_odb_backend **backend_out, const char* prefix, const char* path, const char *host, int port, char* password);
extern int git_refdb_backend_hiredis(git_refdb_backend **backend_out, const char* prefix, const char* path, const char *host, int port, char* password);
*/
import "C"
import (
git "gopkg.in/libgit2/git2go.v23"
)
func ImportRepo(url string) {
odb, err := git.NewOdb();
var odbBackendC *C.git_odb_backend = nil
C.git_odb_backend_hiredis(&odbBackendC, C.CString("prefix_"), C.CString("path"), C.CString("localhost"), 6379, C.CString(""))
backend := git.NewOdbBackendFromC(odbBackendC)
odb.AddBackend(backend)
}
I had the same issue when trying to split git2go into sub-packages. As far as I can tell, this is the Go compiler trying to use Go scoping rules to C code. I see two ways to work around this:
- Implement the
git_odb
interface in git2go so you can run arbitrary Go code; or - Write the code that adds the backend in C and call that from your Go code