# 1、读取数据集
def read_dataset():
     file_path = r'SMSSpamCollection'
     sms = open(file_path, encoding='utf-8')
     sms_data = []
     sms_label = []
     csv_reader = csv.reader(sms, delimiter='	')
     for line in csv_reader:
        sms_label.append(line[0])  # 提取出标签
        sms_data.append(preprocessing(line[1]))  # 提取出特征
     sms.close()
     return sms_data, sms_label

 # 2、数据预处理
def preprocess(text):
     tokens = [word for sent in nltk.sent_tokenize(text) for word in nltk.word_tokenize(sent)]  # 分词
     stops = stopwords.words('english')  # 使用英文的停用词表
     tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in stops]  # 去除停用词
     tokens = [token.lower() for token in tokens if len(token) >= 3]  # 大小写，短词
     wnl = WordNetLemmatizer()
     tag = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)  # 词性
     tokens = [wnl.lemmatize(token, pos=get_wordnet_pos(tag[i][1])) for i, token in enumerate(tokens)]  # 词性还原
     preprocessed_text = ' '.join(tokens)
     return preprocessed_text

# 3、划分数据集
def split_dataset(data, label):
     x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data, label, test_size=0.2, random_state=0, stratify=label)
     return x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test

# 4、文本特征提取
# 把文本转化为tf-idf的特征矩阵
def tfidf_dataset(x_train,x_test):
     tfidf = TfidfVectorizer()
     X_train = tfidf.fit_transform(x_train)  
     X_test = tfidf.transform(x_test)
     return X_train, X_test, tfidf

# 向量还原成邮件
def revert_mail(x_train, X_train, model):
    s = X_train.toarray()[0]
    print("第一封邮件向量表示为：", s)
    a = np.flatnonzero(X_train.toarray()[0])  # 非零元素的位置（index）
    print("非零元素的位置:", a)
    print("向量的非零元素的值：", s[a])
    b = model.vocabulary_  # 词汇表
    key_list = []
    for key, value in b.items():
        if value in a:
            key_list.append(key)  # key非0元素对应的单词
    print("向量非零元素对应的单词：", key_list)
    print("向量化之前的邮件：", x_train[0])

# 5、模型选择
def mnb_model(x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test):
    mnb = MultinomialNB()
    mnb.fit(x_train, y_train)
    pre = mnb.predict(x_test)
    print("总数：", len(y_test))
    print("预测正确数：", (pre == y_test).sum())
    print("预测准确率：",sum(pre == y_test) / len(y_test))
    return pre

# 6、模型评价
def class_report(pre, y_test):
    conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, pre)
    print("=====================================================")
    print("混淆矩阵：
", conf_matrix)
    c = classification_report(y_test, pre)
    print("分类报告：
", c)
    print("模型准确率：", (conf_matrix[0][0] + conf_matrix[1][1]) / np.sum(conf_matrix))