转换sqlite回调的函数类型

问题描述：

我正在使用sqlite编写程序。我有类 dataSend_task ，该类定期从BD中选择数据并将其发送到服务器。

I'm writing program using sqlite. I've got class dataSend_task, that periodicaly select data from BD and send it to server.

在 dataSend_task 我有方法 callback ，我想将它作为参数发送给 sqlite3_exec 。

In dataSend_task i've got method callback, that I want to sent as argument to sqlite3_exec.

我遇到了错误：

error: cannot convert ‘std::function<int(void*, int, char**, char**)>’ to ‘int (*)(void*, int, char**, char**)’ for argument ‘3’ to ‘int sqlite3_exec(sqlite3*, const char*, int (*)(void*, int, char**, char**), void*, char**)’
         if (sqlite3_exec(this->db, this->SQL_SELECT_READINGS_QUERY, callback, 0, &err)) {

源代码部分：

int dataSend_task::callback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **columnName){...}

void dataSend_task::sendData()
{
    using namespace std::placeholders;
    std::function<int(void *, int, char **, char **)> callback = 
         std::bind(&dataSend_task::callback, this, _1, _2, _3, _4);

    if (sqlite3_exec(this->db, this->SQL_SELECT_READINGS_QUERY, 
                      callback, 0, &err)) 
    { ... }
}

据我了解，问题在于转换回调键入 sqlite_exec 接受的值。但我不知道如何解决。

As I understand problem is in converting callback to type that sqlite_exec accepts. But I don't know how to fix it.

答

您不能将 std :: function 转换为函数指针。但是，您仍然可以使用lambda完成所需的操作。多亏了一些法宝，可以将没有捕获的lambda转换为函数指针（正是您所需要的）。另请注意， sqlite3_exec（）为第一个参数接受 void * -因此您可以在no-中使用它捕获lambda以实际调用您的成员函数：

You cannot convert a std::function to a function pointer. However, you can still accomplish what you want with a lambda. Thanks to some sorcery, a lambda with no capture can be converted to a function pointer (exactly what you need). Notice also that sqlite3_exec() accepts a void* for the 1st argument - so you can use that in your no-capture lambda to actually call your member function:

if (sqlite3_exec(this->db, this->SQL_SELECT_READINGS_QUERY, 
    +[](void* instance, int x, char** y, char** z) {
        return static_cast<dataSend_task*>(instance)->callback(x, y, z);
    },
    this,
    &err))
{
    /* whatever */
}

转换sqlite回调的函数类型

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