如何通过接口获取指针的值类型？

问题描述：

This playground illustrates my question.

Basically I have a function that accepts an empty interface as argument. I want to pass anything in and print information on the types and values.

It works as expected except when I pass a pointer to a custom type (in my example, of underlying struct type). I am not entirely sure how the reflection model is structured at that point. Since the function signature specifies an interface{} argument when I call reflect.Indirect(v).Kind() it naturally returns interface but I want to know the type when the function is called.

Below is the same code from playground:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)

func main() {
    var s interface{}
    s = CustomStruct{}

    PrintReflectionInfo(s)
    PrintReflectionInfo(&s)
}

type CustomStruct struct {}

func PrintReflectionInfo(v interface{}) {
    // expect CustomStruct if non pointer
    fmt.Println("Actual type is:", reflect.TypeOf(v))

    // expect struct if non pointer
    fmt.Println("Value type is:", reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind())

    if reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
        // expect: CustomStruct
        fmt.Println("Indirect type is:", reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)).Kind()) // prints interface

        // expect: struct
        fmt.Println("Indirect value type is:", reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)).Kind()) // prints interface
    }

    fmt.Println("")
}

答

To get the struct value, you need to get the interface value's element:

fmt.Println("Indirect type is:", reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)).Elem().Type()) // prints main.CustomStruct

fmt.Println("Indirect value type is:", reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)).Elem().Kind()) // prints struct

playground example

This code is helpful for understanding the types in the example:

rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
for rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || rv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
    fmt.Println(rv.Kind(), rv.Type())
    rv = rv.Elem()
}
fmt.Println(rv.Kind(), rv.Type())

The output for &s is:

ptr *interface {}
interface interface {}
struct main.CustomStruct

playground example

如何通过接口获取指针的值类型？

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